鲁教版八年级英语上册各单元重点单词、短语、句型全汇总
Unit1 What does he look like?
◆短语归纳
1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发 3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发 5. (be) of medium height 中等个子
6. (be) of medium build 中等身材 7. go to the movies 去看电影
8. a little 有点儿 9. look like 看起来像
10. a big nose 大鼻子 11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圆脸 13. black hair 黑发
14. big eyes 大眼睛 15. a long face 长脸
16. the same way 同样的方式 17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
◆用法集萃
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样？
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……头发
4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿着/戴着……
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样？
—He&39;t tall or short. He&39;d like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like 想要 2. take one&39;t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量；
a number of+名词复数 许多……
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. I&39;d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物
My Favorite Food
I&39;t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？
— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren&39;m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
◆话题写作 主题：介绍过去的活动
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit4 What did you do last weekend?
◆短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放风筝 13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于…… 20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒 26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？
— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
◆话题写作 主题：介绍过去发生的一件事情
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.
We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.
Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
Unit5 Where did you go on vacation?
【重点短语】
1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 呆在家
3. go to the mountains 上山/进山 4. go to the beach 到海边去
5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营
7. quite a few 相当多 8. study for为…… 学习，
9. go out 出去 10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间
11. taste good 尝起来味道好 12. have a good time 玩的开心
13. of course 当然可以 14. feel like 感觉像……/想要
15. go shopping 去购物 16. in the past 在过去
17. walk around 绕……走 18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）
19. because of 因为 20. one bowl of 一碗……
21. find out 查出来/发现 22. go on 继续
23. take photos 照相 24. something important 重要的事情
25. up and down 上上下下 26. come up 出来
【重点句型】
1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？
——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？
——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
4. ——How was the food? 食物怎么样？
——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
5. ——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？
——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。
6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
【重点单词】
anyone [&39;eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful [&39;sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物
nothing(=not…anything) [&39;self] pron.我自己
everyone [&39;self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪
diary [&39;sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人
quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)
of course [əvkɔːs] 当然 bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽
activity [æk&39;saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
paragliding [&39;baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 building [&39;treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船
wonder [&39;dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同 top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶
wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm&39;ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面
as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样
enough [ɪ&39;hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的
feel like(doing sth.) 想要
dislike [dɪs&39;s free time 在某人的空闲时间 22. not...at all 根本不
24. such as 例如 23. the most popular 最流行的
25. go to the dentist 去看牙医 26. more than 超过/多于
27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改 28. hard=difficult 困难的
29. less than 少于/不到
【重点句型】
1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我可能一个月看一次电影。
2. ——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？
——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。
3. ——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？
——No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。
4. Here are the results.下面就是结果。
5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。
7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。
8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。
9. It&39;s too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。
【重点单词】
housework [&39;hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚
ever [&39;ɪntənet] n.因特网
program [&39;meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能
swing dance 摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的at least 至少
hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得 junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物
coffee [&39;zʌlt] .结果；后果percent [pə&39;laɪn] adj.在线的 adv.在线地
television [&39;ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是
through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到
body [&39;ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起
die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失 writer [&39;dentɪst] n.牙科医生 magazine [&39;evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么
than [ðən] conj.比 almost [&39;m more outgoing than my sister.
【重点短语】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与…… 一样
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注 8. be different from 与…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长
11. bring out 显示/显出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手达到/达到 14. touch one&39;s hair is longer than Tom&39;m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高。
3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？
6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7. That&39;t need a lot of them as long as they&39;m shy so it&39;s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。
11. I don&39;s funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。
14. In what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同？
15. Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗？
【重点单词】
outgoing [&39;betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地
loudly [&39;kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地
hard-working [hɑːd&39;tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛
fantastic [fæn&39;klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地
win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利
though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过
care about 关心
talented [&39;truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地
care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎
serious [&39;mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映
necessary [&39;sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的
share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有
loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地
primary [&39;meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知
Unit8 What&39;t really know my way around.我依然不认得周边的路。8. How far is it from your home?从你家去有多远？
9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。
10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。
11. However, if you don&39;θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院
comfortable [&39;tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地
song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱
choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定
carefully [&39;pɔːtə(r)] n.记者
fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的
comfortably [&39;sɜːvɪs] n.服务
pretty [&39;menjuː] n.菜单
act [ækt] v.行动；表演
meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止
no problem 没什么；不客气
creative [kri&39;fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者
talent [&39;kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的
magician [mə&39;bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；
role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色
winner [&39;evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人
example [ɪɡ&39;sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地
give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送
crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的`
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