01
必备“万能句”
1. when it comes to (doing) sth 说到（做）某事 / 在（做）某事方面
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness.
说到朋友，我渴望那些和我一起分享快乐的人。
When it comes to going abroad, views vary from person to person.
一提到出国，不同的人有不同的看法。
I highly recommend the Great Wall as a must-see attraction when it comes to visiting Beijing.
提到去北京参观，我强烈推荐的一个必看景点就是长城。
2. it is obvious (that) … 显而易见……
It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
显而易见，知识在我们的一生中发挥着重要的作用。
3. be + of + 抽象名词 = be + 抽象名词的形容词
I find going to the English corner can be of great help to us.
我觉得去英语角对我们有很大帮助。
I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.
我希望我的建议对你有益。
4. sth is helpful in doing sth 某物对做某事有帮助
Listening to the English programs on the radio is very helpful in improving our English.
听电台的英语节目对提高我们的英语水平很有帮助。
5. not to mention sth 更不用说某事物了
Pollution does harm to the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.
污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。
6. enable sb / sth to do sth 使某人有可能做某事 / 使某事可能发生
Listening to soft music enables me to feel relaxed and enjoy the peace.
听轻柔的音乐使我可以放松下来，享受宁静。
It’s our parents’ care that enables us to grow up fit and strong.
是父母的呵护让我们茁壮成长。
New technology has enabled the high-speed train to run on time.
新技术使高铁能够准点运行。
7. (be) faced with sth 面临 / 碰到某事
China is faced with the challenge of an ageing population.
中国正面临着人口老龄化的挑战。
8. nothing is more important than ... ……是最重要的；没有比……更重要
Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.
没有什么比获取知识更重要了。
When we are faced with difficulties, nothing is more important than confidence.
当我们遇到困难时，没有什么比信心更重要。
9. sth remains 某物留存下来
The happy memories of my classmates will always remain with me.
对同学们的美好回忆会永远留在我心中。
10. it is convenient (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事方便
Nowadays it is convenient for people to pay bills with the mobile phone.
现在人们用手机支付账单非常方便。
11. the key to (doing) sth （做）某事的关键
The key to success is to be ready from the start.
成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分。
12. it is wise to do sth 做某事是明智的
It is wise to have some money put away for old age.
存钱养老是明智之举。
13. grateful (to sb) (for sth) （为某事）感谢（某人）
grateful + that 从句 感激……
We are extremely grateful for what you have done for us.
我们非常感激你为我们所做的一切。
I am greatly grateful that you can spare time to read my letter of recommendation.
非常感激你能抽出时间读我的推荐信。
14. have / show / express / take (an) interest (in sth) （对某事物）有 / 表现出 / 显出 / 产生兴趣
Jason has strong interest in science subjects, but has never shown / expressed any in art(s) subjects.
贾森对理科有强烈的兴趣，但从没表现出对文科有兴趣。
I didn’t go in for English but now I’m beginning to take an interest in it thanks to Mr. Li’s help.
我过去不喜欢英语，不过在李老师的帮助下我现在开始对英语产生兴趣了。
15. only + 状语 只有……
only in this way can I realize my dream in the future.
只有这样我才能在将来实现我的梦想。
only then did I understand what my mother meant.
直到那时我才明白我妈妈的意思。
only if you take exercise regularly will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
只有定期锻炼，才能保持身体健康。
16. it is / was + 要强调的部分 + that / who + 其余部分
It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.
最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。
It is courage and determination that usually ensure our success.
往往确保我们成功的是勇气和决心。
17. I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将很感激
I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application.
如果您能考虑我的申请的话，我将不胜感激。
18. can’t help (doing) sth 忍不住（做）某事
Enjoying the beautiful scenery, we can’t help taking lots of photos.
欣赏着美丽的风景，我们禁不住拍了许多照片。
19. increase / raise / develop an awareness of sth 增强 / 加强 / 培养对某事物的意识
Celebrating the festival is aimed at increasing people’s awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.
庆祝该节日的目的在于增强人们对中国文化和传统的认识。
20. (be) acknowledged to be ... 被公认为……
Mei Lanfang is acknowledged to be the symbol of China’s performing art.
梅兰芳被公认为是中国表演艺术的代表。
02
谋“篇”
1. 建议信
▶ 建议信开篇
It is great to know that you decide to do sth.
It is a great opportunity for me to share my experience on sth with you.
I am writing to express my views concerning ...
▶ 切入主题
As for …，I have several suggestions for your reference.
You have asked me for my advice about ..., and I will try to make some suggestions.
▶ 具体建议
句式1：情态动词
To start with, you can ...
Besides, you should ...
In addition, you may also ...
句式2：形式主语句型
To start with, it is a good choice to ...
Besides, it is another good method to ...
In addition, it is also a good idea to ...
句式3：形容词（useful／helpful／beneficial）
To start with, ... can be helpful.
Besides, ... is thought as one of the most useful ways.
In addition, ... will also be beneficial.
结束（总结话语、祝愿话语）
These are my suggestions, and I hope they are helpful. If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. May you make greater progress!
2. 邀请信
▶邀请同辈：
There will be a party / speech / contest held in the English department in the hall of the library on Saturday evening.
Our school will organize a talent show at the School Concert Hall next Friday afternoon. We invite all of you to participate in the talent show.
It will begin at 5 pm and last about two hours.
Those who want to take part in it please sign up at the Students’ Union.
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.
▶邀请老师：
I wonder if … / Would it be …
If you are available at the time, ...
We warmly invite you to be present as the judge.
Sorry for occupying your spare time, but we do hope you could join us and give us some advice.
We are eagerly expecting your presence as well as your remarks on our performances.
I do wish with all my heart that you can join us, so that the activity will be more fruitful for every one of us.
I have been admiring your deep appreciation of literature and wondering whether you will be so kind as to guide us on western literature.
We would really appreciate your participation.
I’m looking forward to your presence / inspiring lecture.
3. 申请信
I’m writing to apply for the position advertised in the column.
I’m confident that I’m qualified for the job and the reasons are as follows.
I have a good command of English and I am good at listening and speaking.
As monitor of my class, I am capable of organizing activities.
Also, my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.
I would appreciate it if my application is taken into account.
I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and reply to me at your earliest convenience.
4. 告知信
I’m writing in reply to ... , according to ...
Joyfully, I’d like to bring you a piece of good news.
It’s my honor to inform you of an upcoming event / the following activity / volunteer work.
I regret to tell you that … has to be called off.
You are expected / supposed to gather at …
Please be present on time and you might take a notebook and a pen with you.
It is to be held + 地点 + 时间 + and lasts about … ( + from ... to ... / during which period we could …)
It’s an experience of a lifetime.
5. 求助信
I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor …
Would you be so kind as to do me a favor?
Sorry to trouble you again.
Would you please be so kind as to ...
6. 道歉信
I am sorry to tell you about some changes.
I am not be able to do … as planned / scheduled / arranged.
I apologize for the inconvenience I have caused.
I would like to express my apology for ...
Will you be good enough to excuse me for ... / Excuse me for ...
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for ...
I’m terribly sorry to tell you that ... / I regret to inform you that ...
I write to you to express my deep regret.
I am writing to apologize to you for ...
Would you mind if I ...？
I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration.
7. 通知
Hello everyone. May I have your attention please? I would like to inform you of the voluntary program to be held this Friday.
All the teachers and students are welcome to attend …
There is going to be a talk on ...
The meeting will be held in ... /A lecture will be given at ...
The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on ...
All the members are expected to attend it.
You are required to take notes during the lecture.
The school bus will pick you up at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning.
We will get together at the school gate at 8 am and probably come back at 5 pm.
Please be there on time. / Please attend it on time.
8. 感谢信
I’m writing on behalf of my whole class to express our sincere love and appreciation to you.
It’s kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.
I’m truly grateful for what you have done for me.
Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.
I would like to return the favor by ...
Thank you so much for ...
I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for ...
I’m grateful to you for ...
I truly appreciate your ...
I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for ...
03
范文回顾
1. 申请信（2019 年全国I卷）
假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好。
参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Equally important, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings, after some proper training.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 告知信（2019 年全国II卷）
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛, 内容包括：
1. 比赛信息；
2. 赛前准备；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month. The match will take place in our school gym on the morning of July 8th. We will play against a team from Lingnan High School. For good performance in the match, we must get fully prepared and practice hard. So starting tomorrow, we all need to train for two hours after school every day. In addition, we should avoid getting hurt during the training and have a healthy diet to keep fit.
You’re an excellent player. With you on the team, we have every hope of beating Lingnan. Let’s try hard together!
Cheers,
Li Hua
3. 邀请信（2019 年全国III卷）
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Saturday morning in the school hall to enrich students’ after-school life. As an organizer, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Following the speech is a one-hour lecture with the title of “A Brief History of Chinese Music” by Professor Guo, after which there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are particularly welcome to show up on stage, which will definitely add color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
4. 感谢信（2019 年浙江卷）
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Alex,
I’ve just learned you’re leaving for the United States soon. At this moment, I want to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.
Honestly speaking, but for your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English. With your help, I won first prize in an English speech contest. Whenever I have difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out. Words can’t describe how thankful I am.
Wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua
5. 通知（2018 年全国II卷）
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together, 内容包括：
1. 短片内容：学校的发展；
2. 放映时间、地点；
3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Notice
In order to learn more about the development of our school, all the students are welcome to watch the short film Growing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school. Produced by our teachers and us senior students, it reflects years of hard work. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! We encourage any kind of feedback on the film from our viewers.
It will show in Room 1, First Teaching Building, from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm, June 10, Sunday.
We are looking forward to your participation.
The Students’ Union
6. 求助信（2016 年全国I卷）
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I’m Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I’m writing to ask for your help. I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I’ve used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.
Thank you for your kindness!
Yours,
Li Hua
7. 道歉信（2016 年全国III卷）
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
8. 建议信（2017 年北京卷）
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你建议的线路；
2. 你的理由；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考范文
Dear Jim,
I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
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